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Physical activity and Parkinson's Disease

Title
Physical activity and Parkinson's Disease

Research Area
Health 

Author
Lauzé, M et al; Journal of Parkinson’s Disease

Summary of Findings
This piece evaluates existing research with articles selected based on a keyword search of research databases. Each piece was assessed to see if there was any reported benefit as a result of physical activity on in relation to Parkinson's disease. Researchers noted the following areas appeared to be beneficially affected by physical activity (percentages represent proportion of recorded outcome measures showing positive effects):

- Physical capacities (57.2%)

- Motor control (52.2%)

- Physical and cognitive functional capacities (55.3%)

- Gait, mobility, posture and balance (59.8%)

- Cognitive functions (29%)

- Depression (38.9%)

- Activities of daily living (59.5%)

- Level of activity (41.2%)

- Clinical symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (50%)

- Overall symptoms and disabilities (51.9%)

- Specific symptoms of PD (22.2%)

- Psychosocial aspects of life (45.3%)

- Quality of Life (50%)

- Health management (52.9%)

The researchers note that walking exercises seem to provide the best results although further research is needed in terms of what activities are most accessible to individuals with Parkinson's disease. They conclude that any programme of activity that "engages the musculo-skeletal and cardiovascular systems, as well as cognitive functions, has the potential to have a positive effect on the lives of patients".

Implications
This piece details the impacts of physical activity on symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It also prompts thought around what activities are most effective versus those that are most accesible.